Nestles Corporate Generic Competitive Strategy Free Essay Example, 5500 words

Market leaders in the developed world, such as Nestle, sets out to exploit the opportunities in the emerging market and expect to repeat their successes in mature ones. Sustainable growth has become a corporate objective. However, Nestle does not treat emerging markets similarly with developed ones. Emerging markets requires a long term perspective that considers financial and economic turmoil. The idea of focusing on the emerging markets as a solution to keep maintaining or even increasing the growth results has been a common long term strategy for many large consumer product companies. The idea makes sense because the western markets have become mature in the last few decades and most successful companies have had to contend with reduced selling price margins and hence lesser profits. In other words, such markets are intensely competitive and the companies have to make huge investments in increasing economies of scale in order to reach more number of customers. In addition, eme rging markets offer several new challenges and scope of extremely high growth, especially for early-bird companies. An emerging market has been defined by Luo as a country in which its nation s economy grows rapidly, its industry is structurally changing, its markets promising but volatile, its regulatory framework favours economic liberation and the adoption of a free-market system, and its government is reducing bureaucratic and administrative control over business activities (2002:5). We will write a custom essay sample on Nestles Corporate Generic Competitive Strategy or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page Nayak in his book reiterated the importance of emerging markets, by citing global equity valuations, according to which emerging markets have an expected growth rate of 16%, higher than the US, Europe and Japan markets.

Anaemi An Iron Deficiency Disorder - 1213 Words

Anaemia: Anaemia is an iron deficiency disorder and is one of the most common types of anaemia amongst most women and some men; it is very treatable by taking a supply of iron tablets and adding new changes to the diet such as eating more green leafy vegetables. Anaemia comes in numerous forms some ranging from a low to high health problem and each have different causes, each anaemia deficiency have different treatments depending on the condition of the patient. In the most extreme case of anaemia a blood transfusion is vital because of the low haemoglobin present in the blood, furthermore when having a blood transfusion the blood has to match your blood type in order for this to be successful; this is then given over several hours through an IV which is placed in the arm. Many other diseases can cause anaemia such as kidney failure, crohns disease etc these all can interfere with the making of red blood cells. Hepatitis C: Hepatitis C is another disorder which affects red blood cells, it can be treated with a combination of various medications which will help stop the virus from spreading and multiplying inside the body, without these medications the virus can get worse and cause severe problems. The combination medication has to be taken over numerous months on a daily basis, most patients are given two medications these called PEGylated interferon which has to be injected weekly and the other one is called Ribavirin which is a tablet form. Also there are newer

Greek Mythology in Astronomy free essay sample

Mythology in Astronomy The creatures and deities in Greek mythology are said to have connection with the astronomy and the star constellations. In this fragment of Hesiods poem â€Å"Nymphs like the Graces, Phaesyle and Coronis and rich-crowned Cleeia and lovely Phaeo and long-robed Eudora, whom the tribes of men upon the earth call Hyades. † (Hesiod, Homeric Hymns, Epic Cycle, Homerica. 1922) titled Astronomy, he mentioned and catalogued many of the constellations based on creatures and gods in greek mythology. Mythological aspect of the astronomy are mostly covered on the northern hemisphere, which includes the 12 zodiac constellations and some other constellations. The zodiac constellations formed an imaginary circle which the sun, moon, and seven of the nine planets orbited in the space, for example the Taurus which symbolizes the bull which describe zeus, and the form he took when he carried off the phoenician maiden, Europa. The other constellations are the constellations located out of the imaginary circle or the zodiac circle. We will write a custom essay sample on Greek Mythology in Astronomy or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page One example of the constellations are the Canis Major or Great Dog which describe several dogs that appeared in many classical myths. One of the story about it is from the book written by Hyginus titled Poetica Astronomica: He is said to have been given by Jove as a guardian for Europa, and later to have come to Minos. When Minos was ill, Procris, wife of Cephalus, is said to have cured him, and received the dog as a reward for her services, as she was very fond of hunting and the dog was so swift that no beast could escape. After her death the dog came to Cephalus her husband, who brought it to Thebes with him when he came. There was a fox there which was said to be so swift that it could outrun all dogs. So when the two animals met, Jupiter, in a dilemma, as Istrus says, changed them both to stone. Some have said that this is the dog of Orion, and because Orion was devoted to hunting, the dog was put with him among the stars. Others have called it the dog of Icarus. (Hyginus, C. Julius, Poetica astronomica) The other constellations can be added into zodiac constellations when the orbit of the planet passes certain constellations, for example, the Ophiuscus which bear the serpent sign that was recently added as the 13th zodiac sign. In addition to the constellations, mythological aspect of the astronomy also talks about the other heavenly bodies like the star clusters, galaxies, and nebulaes. Unlike constellations that most of them have mythical backgrounds, only few heavenly bodies have mythical backgrounds like Pleiades, Andromeda and Milky Way. However, constellations and the heavenly bodies have some similarities, and one of it is that they both have some unique way to be catalogued. The heavenly bodies have three different catalogue developed by three different people. The catalogue usually have prefix attached with numbers on it. The first catalogue are the Messier catalogue developed by Charles Messier, the catalogue uses the prefix M before the number and had catalogued around 109 clusters, nebulae, and galaxies in 1786. This catalogue are still used today. The second catalogue system is the new general catalogue or also known as the NGC, this catalogue was developed by Johan Ludvig Emil Dreyer in 1888 and has catalogued over 8000 objects. The last one is the index catalogue (IC) which was developed by J. L. E Dreyer, based on www. ngcicproject. org, the index catalogue gives notes and correction to the new general catalogue on the year 1888 to 1894 and add some findings on the year 1895 to 1907. The association of gods and the planets also worth mentioning if we talk about mythology and astronomy. Especially due to the facts that most of the planets today have the name of the gods, also on the old days, the ancient Greeks views the planets as a wandering stars. They also included sun and moon as a planet and was governed by titan and titaness. They also didnt add the planet that wasnt visible to the human eye at that time, so at that time, Pluto, Uranus, and Neptune wasnt included into the planetary list by the ancient astronomers.

Border Supply Chain In Automobile Industry †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Border Supply Chain In Automobile Industry? Answer: Introduction Globalization plays an important role in increase of International trade and this kind of trade becomes an integral part of globalization after the Second World War (Dinnie, 2015). The concept of protectionism was introduced during that time and the government was limited to this kind of trade so that they can save local traders like farmers and other businesses from competition externally. It contains various elements like import tariffs, subsidies, quotas, local enterprises and state level intervention until the till the time of liberalization has begun (Hung and Tseng, 2016). The report will discuss in detail about various global companies across different industries and their branding and supply chain strategy. The aim of the going global is the rise in interdependence of the whole world and the people from every part with issues for the people in rest of the world. It happens at the expense of local development and self-based interest. The concept of globalization becomes a worl d famous from early 90s and people mostly talk about economic development. In the present time, it is garnering more and more attention from many companies all across the world. Computer industry The company Acer has been changing to discuss the fact that how Acer has been looking at the international market that attempts to make its place between its current brands. There is split or change which is large in terms of geography and the company is constantly trying to push gateway in the countries like US and Far East of Europe. All these kind of geographical areas is based on firms that can be recognized with the help of six different kinds of customers which are also targeting its brand. These initiation with diverse tech based leaders whom it looks and more likely to be INQ based readers (Ferretti and Parmentola, 2015). They also understand as well as use the technology in an extensive manner with no money to spend on the kit. There is another kind of group as well which is less techie and more conscious about the price. The company has also been very focused on the laptop range which its things will conquer and further expect to be number one in coming time. The management has also claimed that just by becoming the top producer, the company can also become the worlds top producer in PC as well. The company Acer, has offered a cost-effective laptop for many years now and sometimes still must deal with an image issue in specific areas. The penetration is bad in the countries like US. To deal with this issue, the organization will have to buy up the methods like gateways to deal with the problems (Freidberg, 2017). In the current time, the president and CEO of the company is leading the complete charge to clearly deal with how the brand has been looking at the international market for the sake of PC and is also attempting to look up between diverse brands. The differentiation is mainly based on geography and it pushes away the Gateway in US and there is East, Packard Bell as well wherever and whenever it can. There are different geographical areas for the organization that has been recognized by six distinct types of consumers at which it targets the pr oduct. The basic start with diverse technology based leaders whom it may look like is based on INQ people. They gain clarity and usage of technology is also done in an extensive manner. With the changing times, the major focus has been on the trends which include the approach that works towards IBM operating and working over the operational systems. Here, the core CPU range with the shift in the demands for the software and the components is more than usual for the product lines. The outsourcing means that the company can easily work on reducing the costs like IBM and work on the increased activities for the customization, comparing the prices online and making the changes to the products. The trends are also relevant to take hold of the demand dynamics and the other structures, market and the distribution trends which will help in setting the new plans and the product directions. The globalization of the computer industry is motivated by the factors which is for reducing the costs and setting the ability to reach the globalization market. Through this, the standards are set to define the competitiveness in the industry and then focus on the core capabilities which will help in properly scaling the economy. Microsoft Over the years, Microsoft has tried a lot to properly extend the brand name of Window. Recently the company has come across as a loser. For instance, when a new operating system has been launched by the company for ultra-small computers, it has been named as Windows CE. The system was promoted heavily but it could never take off and the company lost an early stage of benefits what finally transformed the tablet market and has been dominated by Google and Apple (Sawhney et al., 2017). The company has also seen a lot of failure recently in Windows Live and is also part of collective name for about a lot of applications with web services and mobile services. Recently the company also announced and it is based on retiring the windows live brand. The concept of window live is based on the brand extension lacking the enthusiasm among the consumers about the product line of the company. The fundamental or basic mistake committed that company keep forming and the need to gain clarity. Its been a very long time since people are hearing about occasional praises of the product (Sawhney et al., 2017). In addition, it also looks like every time, when a new kind Window is released, the main crucial point for selling seems like Microsoft is trying to get it right. At this company, everyone is encouraged every day related to how the consumer will use the software to find creative based answers for many business issues with the growth of different breakthrough concepts and stay close to what is crucial for the team. The company runs the organization usually in the same manner with a belief that there are five diverse business based divisions that helps in offering the great level of potential to serve the consumers. There is Windows Live Division which consists of many Window based products associated with family and is also accounting for the relationship with PC producers as well as online developers of software and services with the help of Window Live. Then there is server and various tools based on services as well as solutions including operating system, SQL servers, Silverlight and many more (Matsuo, 2015). There is also an online service based division based on online advertising platforms which offers advertisers and publishers with many kinds of online information and channels. Globalizing the supply chain The supply chain activities in business are based on a chain of many functions which goes from product development to provide the finished product to the consumers. The company Kelloggs has followed a more socially responsible way at every level along with its supply chain. The company follows specific processes that are taken in the current supply chain management and these activities ensure that the product produced and made available in the present supply chain management system (Freidberg, 2017). These kinds of operations also ensure that product is well manufactured and made available to final customers. Following are the three sectors of supply chain followed by the company: - Primary sector: this is the part where the raw material is provided to the organization worldwide. Secondary sector: this is the part where the product is manufactured by using the raw material which is supplied as well as shipped to varied wholesalers and stores in well-structured warehouses. Tertiary sectors: this sector is used by the company in the secondary form which uses to optimize or gain advantage with varied business processes. There are different kinds of sectors as well as functions which are well coordinated since it works at one place throughout the supply chain system and include purchasing, quality based check along with sales, transportation and distribution procedures (Freidberg, 2017). It is also a crucial part of the strategy for any business to focus upon since it is easier to get raw material from best current sources and how different kind of raw material will be utilized to a producer (Chabowski et al., 2013). The company is involved in diverse kind of food items of business since it falls under the part of secondary sectors. It is also crucial for a company like Kelloggs to get the best possible material and ensure the product reaching the final customers is of standard quality. The company PepsiCo is primarily a food and beverage based company with annual revenue of sixty-three billion dollars and is best known for its soft drinks in carbonated form. The customer is now moving towards nutritious food preferences. The company uses five priorities based globally that can impact the supply chain which are building of brand, innovation, implementation, driving the cash returns and productivity. In connection to the innovation, the supply chain particularly based on three important drivers which are sustainability based on environment, advantages from technology as well as digitization the current value chain (Chalikias and Skordoulis, 2016). PepsiCo Inc. has maintained to have a strong base for collaboration since it is most crucial for the supply chain. For example, the organization has been an initiator in the growth of direct store delivery also called as DSD model. The overall concept of this model is based on removing the steps in warehouses while being part of the process of getting high amount of turnover with high volume like soft drinks or snacks in the market. The supplier of DSD usually free up the warehouse space for number of retailers and are also able to get better handle for the product sales as well as inventories (Chalikias and Skordoulis, 2016). At the time of working with many grocery stores based chain, the division is leased with retail floor and space for shelf from the grocer specifically. At the same time, Pepsi also took over the management of inventory for the products that exist within the stores. By properly managing the products in retail culture, the company was also able to properly leverage the sales with high margin product after properly maintaining the sales with fast moving however with low margin product in beverages (Chalikias and Skordoulis, 2016). At the same time, the company subsidiary namely PepsiAmericas Inc, based on producing bottle for Pepsi products has also adopted a strategy in pre-sell phase which is a kind of DSD where an owner of the brand must place the order right before the date of delivery. With the help of incorporating the technology of wireless, the company has accounted for sales managers that can take order on site and is also sometime upload a central based order along with routing system with the help of wireless connection (Robertson et al., 2016). Conclusion The report has discussed in detail about globalization provides an opportunity that more company is able to expand the business for competitive based market. People spend less in operating cost and manufacture a lot of products as well as services by using the resources for diversification (Nakamichi et al., 2016). It effectively decreases the main cause of the risk of organization and interest based on diverse cases. Also, deregulation is an integral part that helps in boosting the level of competition and maintains the level of free trade. Reference Chabowski, B.R., Samiee, S. and Hult, G.T.M., 2013. A bibliometric analysis of the global branding literature and a research agenda.Journal of International Business Studies,44(6), pp.622-634. Chalikias, M. and Skordoulis, M., 2016. Implementation of FW Lanchesters combat model in a supply chain in duopoly: the case of Coca-Cola and Pepsi in Greece.Operational Research, pp.1-9. Dinnie, K., 2015.Nation branding: Concepts, issues, practice. Routledge. Ferretti, M. and Parmentola, A., 2015. The Firm-Driven LISs. InThe Creation of Local InnovMicrosoftphers, pp.1-18. Hung, S.C. and Tseng, Y.C., 2016. Extending the LLL framework through an institution-based view: Acer as a dragon multinational.Asia Pacific Journal of Management, pp.1-23. Matsuo, H., 2015. Implications of the Tohoku earthquake for Toyota? s coordination mechanism: Supply chain disruption of automotive semiconductors.International Journal of Production Economics,161, pp.217-227. Nakamichi, K., Hanaoka, S. and Kawahara, Y., 2016. Estimation of cost and CO 2 emissions with a sustainable cross-border supply chain in the automobile industry: A case study of Thailand and neighboring countries.Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment,43, pp.158-168. Robertson, R.W., Parmenter, C. and Low, P., 2016. Theory and Practice of Corporate Social Responsibility.i-Manager's Journal on Management,10(4), p.1. Sawhney, M., Sawhney, M., Buenneke, B., Buenneke, B., Jackson, L., Jackson, L., Kulick, L., Kulick, L., Kulick, N., Kulick, N. and Norton, E., 2017. Microsoft Corp.: Branding and Positioning. NET.Kellogg School of Management Cases, pp.1-27.