Breastfeeding vs. Formula Feeding

Breastfeeding vs. Formula Feeding Lacey Payson BCOM/275 March 18, 2013 Allen Sutton Breastfeeding vs. Formula Feeding In today’s society, many mothers face making the decision to breastfeed or to formula feed. After 36 – 42 weeks of carrying a child, some mothers want their body back. Other mothers want to save money and give their child a nutritious diet. Breast milk is known to be healthier, in conjunction with an amazing way to bond with her child. There are two mottos that have been heard. One saying is â€Å"breast is best† and the second is â€Å"formula or breast, mother knows best. Kathryn Blundell, deputy editor for Mother and Baby magazine states â€Å"I formula fed. So What? I wanted my body back. (And some wine)†¦I also wanted to give my boobs at least a chance to stay on my chest rather than dangling around my stomach† (Rock, 2010). Society would understand where she is coming from by wanting her body back but her body will never be the same after carrying a child and going through labor. Many mothers feel they have to fully give up drinking. It has been determined that a mother can have one 4 ounce glass of wine, except that she will need to wait a minimum of 2 hours after to nurse her baby.A mother can pump before she has a glass of wine and give the baby that milk. Breastfeeding has been known to help mothers lose weight. Kathryn Blundell also states, â€Å"†¦You’ll hear tales of agonizing three-hour feeding sessions and – the drama! – bloody nipples† (Rock, 2010). Breastfeeding can be rough because the sore nipples, late night feedings and needing to pump if she is a working mom. Jobs may let her take a break to go pump to help keep the production of milk going. Regardless of the choice between breastfeeding and formula feeding, there will be late night feedings. â€Å"They’re part of my sexuality, too – not just breast, but fun bags.And when you have that attitud e (and I admit I made no attempt to change it), seeing your teeny, tiny, innocent baby latching on where only a lover has been before feels, well a little creepy† (Rock, 2010). Breasts are for feeding babies. When pregnant woman’s body adjusts to bearing a child, it knows to produce milk. Some women will lactate as early as 23 weeks. Before the 1800s, women had no choice but to breast feed. Saying that the breasts are only for a sexual purpose is like saying a woman would rather have a cesarean delivery, so the baby will not touch her vagina. Breasts are only sexual because people make them out to be.An example of this is Victoria's secret models advertising lingerie. Women’s bodies are made to carry and nurture babies. Mother and baby deputy editor states â€Å"there are studies that show [breastfeeding] reduces the risk of breast cancer for you, and your stomach upsets and allergies for your baby. But even the convenience and supposed health benefits of breast milk couldn’t induce me to stick my nipple into a bawling baby’s mouth† (Rock, 2010). She is correct about breast milk being healthy for both mommy and baby however, a mother that feels the way she does may be interpreted as being selfish.Breast milk is the perfect food for an infant with many advantages over formula. Research has shown that it may help prevent SIDS, also known as Sudden Infant Death Syndrome. Breast milk contains the ideal proportion of nutrients including the following; protein, carbohydrates, fat, and calcium. Breast milk is easily digested compared to formula, free and available when needed. Breast milk includes active infection-fighting white blood cells that helps protect against impurities during the first few months.It may contain fatty acids, which may assist with brain development. The best reason to breastfeed is the bond a woman will have with her child. In summary, breastfeeding can be hard because of late night feedings. However in the end it is better for the baby and less expensive. A mother does not have to surrender drinking completely. She should do what she feels, breastfeeding can be a hassle, but it is healthier. â€Å"Formula or breast, mother knows best. † Bibliography Rock, L. (2010, June 2010). Breastfeeding is ‘creepy', says parenting magazine. The Observer.

Information System Implementation

System Implementation When it comes to implementing or installing a new system within a company or organization, there are many factors to consider, not only technology. System implementation takes place when testing is complete and the team and project manager become responsible for implementing the new information system successfully for the sponsor or for the client’s organization or company. A successful implementation can result in overall organizational efficiency and also strengthen the organization. However, a failed implementation can result in a strain on funds, schedule, and on the organization.Even though there are different implementation methods, there are more things to consider such as: commitment, risks, resistance, user involvement, training, and planning. User commitment plays a huge factor on implementing and installing a system successfully. An implementation method, such as direct cutover, will create a huge sense of commitment. When the direct cutover me thod is used, the old system is being disposed of and the new one is being installed. It is as if yesterday, you were using an old computer or system, and today you came in and there is a new computer or system in front of you.This method creates a huge sense of commitment with users because there is no system to go back to. When it comes to user commitment, the user must also be committed to change. The company or organization must be willing to implement changes, procedures, structure, and any other factors that are crucial for the system to function. This commitment, however, should not only come from users, but through the entire organization from top management down through the entire project. Edgar Schein, a former management professor from MIT, describes the perfect leadership qualities for building commitment.He states that management should pay attention to the project effort and respond to project issues in an important manner. Schein also states that it is necessary to co ach the organization to be prepared for the new system. Executive level commitment is probably the most important because employees can follow the management’s lead and can encourage shared commitment of the project goal. Every systems project has some type of risk involved. This is because the system will impact the organization and organizations are constantly changing.To manage some risks, project managers or leaders should look at the size of the project. If it is too big, they should consider breaking it into modules. They should look at the changes in technology and determine if they can stick to the same technology or whether they really do need the latest technology and if it will be beneficial. Management should also look at the capability of their team. They should question the team’s expertise. Top management should be supportive and committed as well. They can look at the budget for the project and question if it is realistic or not.Lack of risk management is also a major risk factor. Management should have contingency plans if something goes wrong. Contingency plans can be very beneficial if the organization is constantly changing. Management will have more than one plan ready depending on what might happen. Management can also question the schedule and see if it is even possible to complete it on time. However, sometimes the organization will have clearly defined goals with top management support allowing the successful implementation. Communication is also a key success factor in system implementation.The direct cutover method, for example, might create a sense of high commitment which is a success factor; however, this method is also the riskiest. There is no system to go back to if this fails. Sometimes an organization may underestimate how much things will change when it comes to implementing a new system and overestimate the organization’s ability to handle these changes. Also, if a system is very complex, it directly re lates to the amount of risk involved. At times, system implementation can be effected be resistance. There are many reasons a new system may be resisted.Sometimes a person may resist because of factors unique to the group or themselves. In this situation, the individual or group must be informed or educated and the organization can increase user participation. This is an internal factor. An external factor would be the system itself. The system could possibly be non-user-friendly or have a poor design. In this situation, the system should be corrected. It can also be modified to better suit the organization’s processes or procedures. Sometimes factors can be both internal and external. This deals with the organizational interaction of the system.System could possibly be inadequate and users may resist using it. The parallel system implementation would be a good method to use. In this method, both systems are running simultaneously. This is the safest of all methods. However, this is the most expensive of all methods and has no user commitment. There is no commitment because users feel that they can always go back because the old system is sitting right there. User involvement is correlated to quality of management. When implementing a system in an organization or company, changes should be communicated to the users relating to their experience.When these changes are clearly communicated, users can compare and contrast and this can lead to a successful implementation. Users should also be involved in the decision process. Sometimes a new system can bring a hindrance of control over users’ work. In this case, a pilot implementation method would be beneficial. In this method, the new system is tested in one area. The old system eventually overlaps with the new. There is a low risk and a low cost. However, if the test group does not consist of many people, there is not much testing taking place.Some parts of the organization may resist being the test ing group. Training is also a vital factor in successful system implementation. A successful training plan should include everyone who will use and support the new system. There should be appropriate timing on when to schedule the training. Training should ensure that users understand the new processes, interdependencies, and workflows as well as the basic functions of the system. In this situation, a phased implementation method would be beneficial. During the phased method, the system is introduced to different parts of the organization or company.They may introduce the system in specific departments at certain times. This will allow the department to prepare and allow the project team to learn from experience when it comes to implementing the system in different parts of the organization. Planning is a huge part of any project, no matter the size. A project plan should be well defined. If an organization has strong leadership along with a great plan that is clearly stated and wel l accepted by the organization, then there will be a strong source of motivation allowing members of the rganization to work together to reach that common goal. A good project plan should have an analysis of the needs of the organization, specifications of team members’ roles, project schedule, success factors, risk analysis, training requirements, and functions and processes that will be effected. Having a clearly stated project plan will allow all members of the organization to know what to expect, how it is going to affect them, and how long it will affect them for.There may be more than one way to implement a system. However, commitment, risks, resistance, user involvement, training, and planning are important factors to look at. Some methods may be quicker or cheaper than others; however, if the organization is committed, all the risks have been analyzed, there is little to no resistance, the user is involved with proper training, and there is a clearly defined project p lan, the system implementation will most likely succeed regardless of what implementation method is used.

Self Career Planning Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words - 1

Self Career Planning Report - Essay Example As a graduate student, I believe that in today’s competitive world, it is very imperative for individuals to understand and evaluate themselves personally, as one cannot survive in this globalized world by applying ostrich’s approach that results in career plateau (Allen, Russell, Poteet, & Dobbins, 1999). Thus, this paper will focus on my explorations about my own self and aspects of my personality that will play a considerable role in decision-making process during my life. The following section of this paper will include results of Myers’ Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) test (Bayne, 1997) and analysis on its different indications about my personality. I will put efforts in presenting the results of the test in such a manner that the reader will be able to create a general picture of my personality. Furthermore, it will be my aim to relate results of MBTI test with different aspects of my life that have already happened in the past. The next section of the paper will focus more on identification of my career goal on the basis of analysis of the test results, as well as my personal observations. This section will include brief description and discussion about the field in which I intend to have my career and its correlation with the results. The following section will shed light on requirements, information, specifications of the particular job, as well as its field and/or industry that will be helpful in understanding the probability of my highest achievement in that specific career. The fifth section will include discussion on challenges or barriers related to the identified job and field/industry, and the gaps that exist between my current profile and the identified job. More importantly, it will include the steps that will help me in reaching closer to my vision and target achievement in life. Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) test is an outcome of efforts of Isabel Myers

Is good communication in the workplace important Essay - 2

Is good communication in the workplace important - Essay Example In the current times of rapid globalization, development of pluralistic society and diverse workforce necessitate cross-cultural understanding. Effective communication helps to overcome the barrier of cultural differences and promotes mutual respect. Consequently, good communication within workforce significantly enhances work productivity. Promoting and creating effective channels of communication within workplace has emerged as critical issue mainly because it helps to disseminate important information across the workforce. Various channels and tools of communication serve as vital linkages for the management and workers to keep abreast of changes within and outside the organizations. Technology has significantly widened the scope of communication and provided people with wide array of communication tools like computer, internet, emails, mobiles, social networking sites etc. The organizational communication thrives on technology-based tools to communicate across workers. The management exploits these tools to inform its workforce about its vision, mission, plans and policies. This helps workers to align their personal and professional goals for achieving organizational goals with higher efficiency. Moreover, effective communication between management and workers empowers workforce with relevant information and equips them with informed choices to make effective decisions. Feedback on work and organizational policies is also important communication strategy within workplace. The feedback system is important way that management exploits in order to encourage workers’ participation in developing strategies and plans for more efficient delivery of organizational goals and objectives. It promotes collective goals and shared learning. The informal chats with employees help management to understand workers’ expectations, ideologies and cultural competencies that can be exploited judiciously for higher personal and

Whatever you choice Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Whatever you choice - Term Paper Example Land was well subdivided and they adopted rotation of crops from one parcel of land to another. Rome used its might to conquer other to get food from other countries under its authority such as Egypt. Crops were grown on extensive farms called ‘latifudia’ and the main source of labor was by slaves from conquered empires (Frank 3). These slaves were placed in three categories with each category enjoying its unique privileges. Highly ranked was the steward who oversaw the management of the estates, below under them was the field foreman who oversaw the work done by the field workers. The region enjoyed adequate rainfall throughout the year, this facilitated growth of several varieties of crops. Despite the ample rainfall, farmers adopted water harvesting to facilitate farming during the summer season (Frank 5). The region’s hilly and mountainous landscape was disastrous to farming because soil erosion was very prevalent, in order to curb this the farmers devised various methods such as application of manure to improve soil fertility, and mixed farming to reduce the impact of runoff. Consequently, crop rotation was also embraced in order to reduce monoculture that threatened soil fertility because of excessive utilization of particular nutrients while others remained in the soil unutilized. Romans produced and traded with a variety of crops. The common trade goods around the Mediterranean ocean were olive oil, grains and wine all of which are farm products. They did not stop there, they continued engaging in domestication of new crops, by around 6000 BC they had embraced the farming of lentils, flax, peas, barley, wheat, grapes, fruits and nuts. It was important for crop farmers to establish permanent residences since there was need for storage of their farm products (Frank 7). The growth of different crops covered for chances of crop failure but they could also result into

Discussions questions Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Discussions questions - Assignment Example Large enterprises have many employees spread of a lager geographical cover i.e. worldwide who could be difficult to control. These employees could be compromised by hacker so as to provide details to help them hack in the systems. Research shows that most large enterprises hackings are always done from the inside. The greatest tool that these hackers have at their disposal is Google. Using Google smart search a hacker can get any information they want about any individual including family names, credit card information, date of birth, home address, medical records, classified government records etc. Once hackers have access to this kind of information, it is easier for them to carry out any attack ranging from theft, fraud or gain access to restricted resources. Google can also provide information about organizations’ profile of web servers, unprotected directories, financial information and database information. This is the kind of information hackers use to attack there target. Hence Google smart search has become the greatest tool used by hackers. One recent cyber-crime that is on the rise is cloud crime. Cloud computing is trending in IT and most companies are moving to cloud services. Therefore with more companies putting information on public cloud services, cloud services have become targets. However system forensics investigators face several challenges in trying to solve the crime. For instance, form the legal dimension, there are no agreements among cloud organizations to enable collaborative investigation. Also majority of SLAs between these companies have no terms and conditions regarding the separation of responsibilities between the cloud service provider and the customer The greatest challenges facing system forensics investigators is how to retrieve and handle data form mobile handheld devices. Revolution in technology has seen emergence of mobile handheld devices like smartphones like Apple iPhone and blackberry, iPads,

Solid State Hard drive Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Solid State Hard drive - Research Paper Example Thus, it offers faster access time than a disk since the data can be randomly accessed and does not depend upon a read/write interface head synchronizing with a moving disk. In addition, it also offers better material flexibility to physical vibration, noise and excessive temperature change/variation. However, there is a problem with it that is its higher cost per MB of storage (StorageSearch) and (Crothers). Kyrnin (2009) states that fundamental principle of solid state drive’s working is that there should be no circulating or moving disk parts. In other words, these disks have no moving heads or spinning platters. Additionally, in solid state hard drive data is spread over numerous word length pieces and stored in memory. In addition, the data from the hard drive is accessed instantly using a technique unique system-wide addresses searching. Moreover, this action has been employed in computer RAM (Random Access Memory) for several years, however for a long time it was too costly for companies that manufacture SSD (Kyrnin). According to Rankin (2009), the solid state disks employ either SDRAM (volatile and non-volatile storage respectively) or NAND flash. Though, NAND flash is acknowledged as the NAND-gate technology that is widely used in USB flash drives as well as in a lot of different memory cards. Additionally, the NAND flash is based on the drives that are persistent as well as are able to successfully replicate a hard disk drive. On the other hand, SDRAM (synchronous dynamic random access memory) is a volatile memory and needs an additional power source if it is to function separately from a computer (Rankin). According to Kyrnin (2009), the solid state hard drive basically looks similar to the traditional hard drive and has no apparent difference from traditional hard drive. On the other hand, the new solid state hard

Barnes and Noble vs Amazon Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Barnes and Noble vs Amazon - Essay Example Amazon goes global Bezos, who invented Amazon Company, has been always fought against negative predictions, which outlined that the Company should have bankrupted in 2001. Jeff Bezos claims that he is a very happy person and he likes managing his personnel. Bezos readily takes risk and he thinks that it is important to avoid risk in any enterprise. Amazon had a challenging situation and a difficult financial situation in 2002 showed that it suffered $3 billion operating losses. Currently Amazon plays a leading role in online market practices. Starting from 1994 book sales market was not overcrowded by the competitors. Amazon gained one of the leading roles in the market at that time (Isckia 334). Jeff Bezos has always been focused on sales increase, but not only financial gains interested him, but also a high-level satisfaction of the customers gained. Advertising in printed media and on TV were the most saving tactics for Bezos and his company. Innovative practices of many businesse s are on the way of their fast development and Amazon illustrates their ability to be a sound competitor in the modern market of book sales. Nowadays Amazon is providing â€Å"wider selection, lower prices and fast, reliable delivery† (Joshi & Yermish 2000, p. 18). ... Bezos has been always focused on long-term profit gains and he did not focus on near-term profitability.  An individual-centered approach was chosen by Amazon as the most reasonable policy. It was very important for products' differentiation and price policy to pay attention for every individual. Amazon was on the way of innovative development. Thus, it took into account opportunities opened by the Internet. Products availability on the web was one of the main concerns for the Company. In the result of Company's going virtual, it has experienced the following positive changes: traffic improved goods availability on the web; Amazon promoted a market share; financial losses of the Company were decreased; cash flow operation was significantly improved; profitability was one of the main concerns for the company; Amazon gained a position of a profitable business. Amazon can be distinguished by the following factors: â€Å"price, selection, availability, convenience, information, discov ery, brand recognition, personalized services, accessibility, customer service, reliability, speed of delivery, ease of use and ability to adapt to changing conditions† (Kargar 2004, p. 102). Currently, retail sales of Amazon are rather diverse: from selling DVDs, videos, electronics, camera and photo items, cell phones and services, tools and hardware, software, video games, kitchen and house ware products (Whittaker 2004, p. 24). It is possible to claim that Amazon exceeds the limits of a traditional book seller. Initially this Company intended to occupy a position of a successful bookseller, but with a course of time the world's leading position in different spheres of trade were occupied by Amazon too. Jeff Bezos shows a

Holocaust Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Holocaust - Essay Example Despite popular opinion, the Holocaust didn’t occur because the German people fell into a hypnotic trance of some sort and suddenly felt obligated to kill innocents simply from hearing Hitler’s charismatic speeches. Most German citizens did not know of the Concentration Camps, including the residents of the cities where these camps of death were located. The executions were performed by the German military with SS troops, paramilitary police unit, in charge of the operations. Both the unknowing German citizens and the most fanatical of Nazi’s did have something in common however, a nationalistic idealism which was the underlying motive for the annihilation of the Jewish race. This common idealism was derived from the result of a long developing German cultural connection via the ideology of Volkism, with beginnings from the previous century. This paper will show evidence that Nazi foreign policy ambition before 1939 extended not only to regional military invasions but to total racial, ideological and cultural dominion on a global scale. It will look at the Aryan Nazi aspiration to be the world’s main power in terms of obtaining territory beyond simply Europe and Russia. No greater illustration is the Nazis plans to eventually invade the U.S. Additionally the paper will examine the significance of eliminating the Jewish race so that the Aryan race could govern the world and the Nazi’s association with art, the symbolic meaning behind controlling the world’s works of art so they could control the world’s combined culture. The Nazi state did not focus on production or preserving Germany’s economic condition but instead on its ability to prey upon other societies. Guided by authoritarian and racist political theories, the Nazis rapidly eliminated basic freedoms in an effort to construct a ‘Volk’ community. A ‘volkish’ community, according to Nazi ideals, united all regions of Germany and social

Writing Class Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Writing Class - Essay Example I learnt a number of aspects about writing this semester. In the initial weeks, I kept using additional sources were they were not necessary. In the second week for example, I used different outside sources instead of sticking to the video that I was to describe. In the third week, I still used other sources, where I was expected to use my own ideas. In the fourth week however, I managed to use correct sources and I cited most of the statements I gave well. However, there were still a few ideas that lacked proper citations The biggest challenge I faced as a writer is that of creating paragraphs with a clear focus. This is majorly because I could create specific topic sentences that would guide me. A single paragraph should elaborate on one idea but mine were generally most often (Connelly 208). In my first two write-ups onto the third one, my paragraphs were still not clear since they did not seem to lead to one point. This is probably because I did not outline the work properly prior. The professor advised that I should stick to one idea in every single paragraph instead of mixing them all up in one paragraph because it will not only confuse the reader but also affect the flow of work. In the fourth week however, I had learnt how to create topic sentences since only a few paragraphs lacked the topic sentences. Moreover, in the third week, I also had problems with my choice of word. Generally, the language and grammar was not to the level expected. This is evident in the instance where I used the term cleavage as a synonym to differences. Growth was evident when it came to the creation of a clear thesis as well as strong introductions. In my early consecutive papers, the introduction could not interest a reader. Towards the third week, I still had problems producing good introductions that would capture the interest of the reader. It had however improved since I incorporated better choices of words.  

Child abandoment Essay Example for Free

Child abandoment Essay Many babies are abandoned by parents who avoid their responsibilities. It could be have really serious problems, but it is irresponsible behavior. In addition, some parents abandon the babies outside. It is cruel behavior. We should not ignore this problem. There are three solutions: controlling illegal abandonment, allowing abortion legally, and educating people to use contraception. Controlling illegal abandonment is a good way to prevent babies from being abandoned. The police should catch and punish the parents who abandon their babies. Because it is the same as murder. So it has to be strictly controlled. However, its hard to find and catch the parents because they abandon babies secretly. Therefore, the government should set cameras that track everything everywhere, and warn people that if they abandon their babies, they will be punished intensely. Allowing abortion legally can prevent babies from being abandoned. There are some countries in which abortion is illegal. So the women who want abortion decide to do dangerous illegal abortion or abandon the babies. So the government should allow abortion. Nevertheless, some people will disagree if the government allows abortion. In this case, the government should persuade women to make their own decisions about their bodies. Education people to use contraception is the best way to prevent babies from being abandoned. Many people dont know how important contraception is. So the government should educate people to do contraception to prevent unwanted babies. However, some people ignore or dont believe this kind of education. Thus, the government should educate people since they are children. In conclusion, we can try some solutions to prevent babies from being abandoned even though it is not easy. The government should set cameras that track everything, and warn people to control illegal abandonment. And the government should allow abortion legally and persuade people who disagree of abortion. Also, the government should educate people since they are children to learn how important contraception is.

Handlin vs. McNeill Essay Example for Free

Handlin vs. McNeill Essay Although events in history occurred over a long span of time and development, history first became an academic subject a little more than 100 years ago (McNeill 12). Since then, a plethora of controversies appeared regarding how historians, scholars, and intellectuals should examine and analyze history. Among the initial methods of studying history was the scientific research method, or scientific source criticism, which fundamentally extracts valid, legitimate facts from a diverse range of historical sources. Throughout time, however, the facts derived from this method of historical study gradually altered, leading to a new method of historical study: using facts and combining them with opinions and goals to constitute personal interpretations. As Oscar Handlin zealously asserts, historians and scholars should provide a strict examination of history based on a chronological study of known and verifiable facts as opposed to using verifiable facts as the basis for their own interpretation, influenced by their own group, experiences, beliefs, and personal motives. Through implementing a strict examination of history, historians can successfully detect and eradicate bias in their writings, allow the government as well as individuals to gain an insight into the past in order to secure and progress the future, and grasp the magnitude of truth. First, because strict examination of history based on a chronology and conclusive evidence can aid in discerning bias from genuine fact, historians should utilize the scientific method of research. Although Oscar Handlin admits that historians are never totally free of bias (7), he does claim that removing facts from interpretations eliminates bias, opinionated statements, and fiction from history, which is supposedly the chief goal and use of history (Handlin 5). On the contrary, when scholars employ William McNeills method of investigating history through interpretation, biased and one-sided analyses emerge, and, therefore, scholars may elasticize actual truth to suit their purpose. Historians who use interpretation to depict history are likely to select facts to show that we-whoever we may be-conform to our cherished principles (McNeill 16). Consequently, a fusion between fact and bias results, distorting the truth and leading to ignorance. Take, for instance, the example of Christopher Columbus. When examined through strict examination based on chronology and evidence,  historians determine truths including the fact that Columbuss voyages increased Europes rate of expedition to the Americas and the fact that Columbus contributed to the horrifying genocide of Native Americans. These derived facts provide insight into two perspectives of Columbus, and so, it diminishes the threats of bias. However, when explored through interpretations to suit purpose or please the audience, historians exaggerate Columbuss prominence by omitting the negative perspective mentioned above and using overarching descriptions, verifying the detriments of bias. Essentially, the scientific method of research assists historians in limiting the bias and opinion used in their writing to produce exact facts that do not serve to please the audience. In conclusion, when historians adhere to a specific study of history founded on chronology and corroborative facts, they can locate truth amidst clouds of speculation, myth, opinion, and bias, and they can use this truth to advance the human race. Rummaging through the treasure chest of historical sources and only selecting the jewels of absolute truth can facilitate the process of abolishing partiality and attaining objectivity and allow humans to use the past as a tool for enhancing the future. Handlin aggressively proclaims, Truth is absolute; it is as absolute as the world is real (5). If historians truly possess profound feelings and support for the success of humanity, it is crucial that they acknowledge Handlins statement. If McNeills views are adopted and excessively used, however, absolute truth and its advantageous properties may be lost forever, masked by interpretations involving a blend of fact, fiction, and ideology. By working in accordance and using the scientific method of research, humans can conquer subjective interpretations and win the war against faction-a combination of fact and fiction (Handlin 8).

Allama Iqbal Was Not A Mere Poet

Allama Iqbal Was Not A Mere Poet In this paper, I will try to throw light upon Iqbals life and his special interest in promoting Khudi the secrets of self in youth and the issues pertaining to Muslim Ummah in todays time. Allama Iqbal was not a mere poet, in fact he was a great Philosopher and Thinker, a geo-political analyst, and a visionary. To be more precise, he was mystic poet a saint who was assigned the task to alter the lives of Muslims through his poetry. As Allama Sahib himself said, I am two personalities in one; the outer is practical and business-like, the inner is dreamer, philosopher and mystic. Furthermore, in one of the articles about his basic life sketch, Mustansir Mir wrote, Iqbal is capable of writing biting satire. Two examples are: Give Me another Adversary, in which Satan argues that he deserves a better rival than Adam, and Scorpion Land, which criticizes slave mentality. Allama Iqbal: Before, exploring the mystic world of Iqbal, lets have a general view on his life. Allama Iqbal, great poet-philosopher and active political leader, was born at Sialkot, Punjab, in 1877. He descended from a family of Kashmiri Brahmins, who had embraced Islam about 300 years earlier. Iqbal received his early education in the traditional maktab. Later he joined the Sialkot Mission School, from where he passed his matriculation examination. In 1897, he obtained his Bachelor of Arts Degree from Government College, Lahore. Two years later, he secured his Masters Degree and was appointed in the Oriental College, Lahore, as a lecturer of history, philosophy and English. He later proceeded to Europe for higher studies. Having obtained a degree at Cambridge, he secured his doctorate at Munich and finally qualified as a barrister. He returned to India in 1908. Besides teaching and practicing law, Iqbal continued to write poetry. He resigned from government service in 1911 and took up the task of propagating individual thinking among the Muslims through his poetry. By 1928, his reputation as a great Muslim philosopher was solidly established and he was invited to deliver lectures at Hyderabad, Aligarh and Madras. These series of lectures were later published as a book The Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam. In 1930, Iqbal was invited to preside over the open session of the Muslim League at Allahabad. In his historic Allahabad Address, Iqbal visualized an independent and sovereign state for the Muslims of North-Western India. In 1932, Iqbal came to England as a Muslim delegate to the Third Round Table Conference. In later years, when the Quaid had left India and was residing in England, Allama Iqbal wrote to him conveying to him his personal views on political problems and state of affairs of the Indian Muslims, and also persuading him to come back. These letters are dated from June 1936 to November 1937. This series of correspondence is now a part of important historic documents concerning Pakistans struggle for freedom. On April 21, 1938, the great Muslim poet-philosopher and champion of the Muslim cause, passed away. He lies buried next to the Badshahi Mosque in Lahore. Literature review: Many people have conducted research on Iqbals life. This list of people does not consist of only Muslims; rather Non-Muslims are far ahead in this field. Although Iqbals poetry was supposed to shake Muslims, nonetheless, on most of the occasions it is witnessed that West has taken advantage of it far better than we did. Similarly, Muslims in Iran and Turkey are quite fond of Iqbals poetical work. However, change is in the air. A sense of responsibility has arisen in Pakistani Muslims; therefore, some radical steps have been taken for promoting the message of Iqbal. The notable example in this context is of Iqbal Academy. Many articles, books and papers have been written on his life and work. Apart from that some other autohers like Late Prof. Muhammad Munawwar Mirza, A.R.Tariq, Maqbool Elahi, Alia Naushahi etc. have done some notable work in this area. They have discussed different aspects of Iqbals personality. For example, Alia Saleem Naushahi in her book Wasteland and Javednama; d id a comparative study of the worldviews of Muhammad Iqbal and T.S.Eliot. In this book she discussed the true purpose and nature of poets in the light of Iqbal and Eliots work. One of the quotations explaining the importance of poets in a society is as follows, A nation without a poet is like a heap of clay. (Iqbals line quoted by Dr. Annmarie Schimmel in her Gabriels Wing.) The nature of a poet is entirely searching He is the creator and cherisher of wishes The poet is like the heart in the breast of the nation (Javed Nama, 724) Alia further writes in her book; according to Mustansir Mir, the poet can be termed as an eye of the nation. This metaphor brings to mind three roles of the poet, Those of guide (like the eye, the poet looks out, guiding the nation on its path), visionary (like a sheer, he has insight into the future and wishes to share this with others) and a well-wisher or comforter (he is full of sympathy for the other members of society and like the eye weeps for their suffering). The poet then serves as the collective conscience of the people. Allama Iqbal, no doubt, was a poet like Alia has described. He is the collective conscience of the people. Since we have forgotten him and his work, thus we have started losing the conscience and have lost the way. The reason behind forgetting Iqbal is beautifully described in a book How to read Iqbal by Shansur Rahman Farooqi. He writes in his book, But a reason for their declining popularity with the common reader could be that he is not all that excited with Iqbals role as Haki-ul-Ummat and Shair-e-Mashriq. I personally enjoyed reading Munawwar Mirzas work. Prof. Muhammad Munawwar Mirza was a prominent Iqbal scholar, historian, writer and intellectual from Pakistan. He wrote a number of books and journals on Allama Iqbals life and work. Iqbal, for him, was a passion not a profession. He is extremely well-qualified on writing about Iqbals work life. Dimensions of Iqbal is seventh, but third to appear in English, book devoted exclusively to Iqbalian Studies. Each article opens new vistas of thought and, in a sense; all these articles could be regarded as so many paths leading to the same summit of understanding. It is interesting to note that Munawwar Mirza has selected an article for the opening of this volume that recapitulates the process of growth of Iqbals minds and offers a brief overview of his litereary achievements. In this book, chapters like Iqbal on Self-Evasion, Iqbal on Metaphorical death and Iqbal and the test of Faith emphasize upon the subject of self realization, its stages and different obstacles that hamper the way to realize ones self, that is, the pre-ontological principle of all existence. In the twenty first century, Iqbalaian Studies has taken the advantage of technology. There are a number of websites, electronic juournal and articles on the life and work of Allama Iqbal. Some of the notable examples in this context are of DISNA group (disna.us) allamaiqbal.com. They not only provide poetry in different languages but explanation of verses is also there for the better understanding of the reader. These sites also include articles by foreign authors like Safet Becktovit, Lissi Ramussen, Prof. Dr. Annemarie Schimmel and Dr. Theodore Jà ³rgensen. Nevertheless, less work has been done on discussing the spiritual dimensions of Muhammad Iqbal. Most of the time, he is merely considered a revolutionary poet and a great philosopher. No doubt he was that, but he was not like other revolutionary thinkers and poets. He was a foreseer and a saint a Darwaish Qalandar. As in the book Dimensions Of Iqbal Prof. Munawwar quoted Iqbals address to Cambridge students in December 1931 in London. He said, I would like to offer a few pieces of advice to the young men who are at present studying at Cambridgeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦. I advise you to guard against atheism and materialism. The biggest blunder made by Europe was the separation of Church and State. This deprived their culture of moral soul and diverted it to the atheistic materialism. I had twenty-five years ago seen through the drawbacks of this civilization and therefore had made some prophecies. They had been delivered by my tongue although I did not quite understand. This happened in 1907- After six or seven years, my prophecies came true, word by word. The European war of 1914 was an outcome of the afore-said mistakes made by the European Nations in the separation of the Church and the State. There are many examples of Allama Iqbals prevision and many of them are mentioned in this book. However, we Muslims ignore them on most of the occasions and our enemies are well aware of the importance of Iqbals foresights. We have been strayed from this path deliberately through a well planned game. But it is the time that we revive Iqbal in our lives, in order to achieve what we are destined for. In this paper, I will try to explore the mystic and mysterious world dimensions of Iqbal in the light of his and Prof. Munawwars work. Iqbal The Mysterious: Allama Iqbal was a mysterious man. He was an extraordinary person. The title Thinker of Pakistan does not do justice; he was more than that Thinker of Ummat e Muslima. He was a foreseer and revolutionary figure. His entire work is based on Quran and Hadith. His poetry was not only for the making of Pakistan, in fact his work is for this age and the coming one too. As the famous Iranian poet Bahar said, Our time is Iqbals time. Similarly, Prof. Arnold famous teacher of Allama Iqbal said on an occasion, Iqbal is a man of his age. He is a man ahead of his age and he is a man at war with his age. Our enemies are well aware of Iqbals importance. Deliberate attempts are made for side lining him from our lives, as they cannot eliminate his work completely. In order, to know their actual objectives; one should be familiar with the hidden and inner personality of Allama Iqbal. Mystic and mysterious Iqbal is present among us in one way or another. Many people have thrown light upon his this dimension. In the coming passages, I will explain it with the help of some incidents narrated by notable figures. Iqbal had secret meetings with saints. The following incident was quoted by Khurshid Nadeem in his program Alf. The actual narrator of this incident is Allama Iqbals special servant Ali Bakhsh. One night Iqbal called me in his room. It was quite late; when I entered I saw that a very pious man with bright face was sitting on the sofa and Iqbal was on the floor pressing his legs. I had never seen that guest before in my life. Iqbal asked me to bring three glasses of sweet Lasi. I was astonished because it was impossible to find it at that time. But I left. When I went out of the house, I saw another pious man selling milk and yougurt. I went there and asked him for three glasses of sweet Lassi. He gave it to me in a bowl but when I tried to pay him, he plainly refused and said, It is ok between me and Iqbal. Later, I gave it to Iqbal and he filled first glass of Lassi and presented it to the pious guest. After the guest drank it Iqbal presented him another glass. But when he presented him third glass he refused to take it and said, You should drink too. Then Iqbal asked me to leave. After some time, he called me again and asked me to accompany the guest to the door. The piou s guest was ahead of me and as I reached the gate, I saw the pious guest disappeared on the road. When I looked out, neither there was any shop, nor the pious shop keeper. I was shocked. I asked Iqbal about the two pious persons but he refused to tell me. Nonetheless, I kept on asking him for next few days and at last he told me that the pious guest sitting in the room was Hazrat Khwaja Moin ud Din Chisti (R.A.) and the pious shop keeper was Hazrat Ali Hajveri (R.A.) known as Daata Ganj Bakhsh. But he forbid me about telling it to anyone else. Dr. Javed Iqbal verified that Ali Bakhsh also told him about it. Moreover, Prof. Munawwar Mirza also quoted it in his book. Allama Iqbal was sent to this world as a visionary and a seer. He was a threat to them who wanted to control people and make them their slaves. Iqbal had the ability to revive the lost soul. He shook the basis of Zionist system with his poetry. Free Masons and Zionists have one basic rule: Do not be afraid of huge armies and weapons, be afraid of philosophers and thinkers and especially those one who can instill a new spirit in the dead bodies and minds of people. Thus, Iqbal is a clear threat to the current agenda of Zionists and Masons. They are making us slaves by controlling our mind, food, education and ultimately our soul. The whole point behind removing Iqbals work from our lives is that then we will not be able to decipher the complicated dirty tricks of these people. Allama Iqbal is not only a threat to Zionists because of his work; he is a danger to them because his ideas are based on Pan-Islamism. He was a staunch supporter of Caliphate. He was called Hakeem-ul-Ummat because he had the answers to the issues pertaining to Muslims at that time and also at this time. In order to understand this, one should be aware of the three important phases/ stages of Muslim Civilization. Qurun-e-Ula: The first stage of Muslim civilization which started after the death of our dear Holy Prophet (May peace and blessings be upon Him.) During this age, Muslims were at peak. They were strong not only ideologically but also economically. In fact, all the major Muslim cities were centre of gravity. Muslims were spreading their ideology, religion and values to other cities and conquered a number of places. After Qurun-e-Ula: After many 100 years of Qurun-e-Ula, the second stage of Muslim civilization started. During this period, Muslims were not expanding their boundaries; rather they were defending their holy lands. Although they were under attack during this time, yet they were stable and strong due to the staunch believe in religion and adherence to the ideology. They faced the great massacre in Baghdad by Genghis Khan. Nonetheless, they bore it with patience and quickly gathered their strengths and fought gracefully with the Crusaders. Ottoman Empire also came to peak during this time. In short, Muslims faced trouble in the second stage; however, they were still at peak. Doomed Gloomed: The third stage of Muslim civilization was full of gloom. It started almost 250 years later especially with 1757 war of Plessey. East India Company invaded Bengal and the downfall of Muslims started. It became worse with the downfall of Ottoman Empire in 1921. Muslims were unable to stabilize themselves because they were in slumber; unaware of their ideology. It was this period during which Allama Iqbal was born. It was decided with his birth that the rise of Muslims will start. One question often arises that if Iqbal was destined to change the conditions of Muslims and unite them to form Caliphate again then why he was born in this region Pakistan? Well, the answer to this question unveils the futuristic importance of this area. Being a Muslim we all are aware of Ghazwa-i-Hind. Many Hadiths point toward this event. Some of them are: Hadith1: Hazrat Kaab R.A. narrated. Once Holy Prophet (May Peace and Blessings be upon Him) said, One of the Kings of Bait-ul-Muqadas will launch Battalion to India. Muslims will conquer India, capture their treasures, then King will use these treasures to decorate Bait-ul-Muqadas. That Battalion will present the rulers of India enchained with clutches in front of King. His warriors with permission of King will conquer all the area between east and west and will stay in India will the arrival of Dajjal. Hadith2: Hazrat Sufwan bin Umru R.A. narrated that Holy Prophet Peace and Blessings upon him said, some people from my Ummah will fight India and Allah will give them success till they will enchain the rulers of India in clutches. Allah will forgive sins of these Mujahadeens / warriors. And on their way back to Damascus they will find Hazrat Essa A.S. Hadith3: Holy Prophet (PBUH) Discussed India with Hazrat Abu Huraira (RA) and told that: One of your Battalion will fight in India, Allah will give success to them to the level that they (Mujahideen) will enchain their (Hindus) rulers with clutches, and Allah will forgive sins of these warriors and when they return they will find Hazrat Esa (AS) in Damascus. Hazrat Abu Huraira (R.A.) said, If I had opportunity to participate in this war then I will sell all of my old and new belongings and will participate. When Allah will give us success and when we will return I will be an independent Abu Huraira who will come to Damascus and will find Hazrat Esa (AS). O my Holy Prophet (PBUH) I will have very strong desire at that time to got to him and tell him that I am your companion. There is no doubt in it that whatever is told to us, will be fulfilled now or then. We are at battle with highly educated and equipped people. They are not only qualified in worldly knowledge but they have also specialized in all those disciplines which could be useful and harmful for them. Zionists and Free Masons do know that their final show down will be with Muslims. Therefore, they are enchaining our minds and soul so that we could not fight them when the time reaches. Allama Iqbals poetry makes a person free thinker. He questions the lies and appreciates the truth. Iqbals poetry makes a Muslim Moomin. And the history verifies that a moomin fights fearlessly even if he does not have any worldly support. Our enemies are not unaware of Battle of Badar, Battle of Uhad, Crusade Warsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦..etc. This list can go on and on. Therefore, the solution for avoiding such situations in future is The mendicant whom death cant affright, Take Mohammads soul from his mould and expedite. (ORDERS OF SATAN TO HIS POLITICAL PROGENY) Strategies employed by enemies: Now lets analyze the methods which Zionist lobby has used for removing Iqbal from our lives. There was a time when Iqbal was part of our syllabus. We were used to read his poems in our Urdu books since 2nd standard. Almost ten years back, six poems of Iqbal were part of Matriculation and Intermediate course. But it has been reduced to two. Another important point is that books like Darb-i-Kalim, Israr-i-Khud, Ramuz-i-Bekhudi and Armaghan-i-Hijaz never made to the syllabus. These are the books which reveal the secrets of ones true self. In these books Iqbal has taken reality to the extreme heights. Especially in Ramuz-i-Bekhudi, he has presented such kind of requests to Holy Prophet (May Peace and Blessing be upon Him) which shakes the Mulla system created by the Zionist lobby. He says, But now the Muslim is estranged a new Unto the Prophets secret; now once more Gods sanctuary is an idols shrine; Manat and Lat, Hubal and Uzza-each Carries an idol to his bosom clasped; Our sheikh-no Brahman is so infidel, Seeking his somnath stands within his head. Arabia deserted; he is gone with all his beings baggage, slumberous Thirty years back, every child knew famous poem Lab py Ati Haià ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ know as Bachay ki Dua (Childs Prayer). Every single verse of this poem instills the spirit of morality, responsibility and love for religion, education and country. But now we teach our children Twinkle Twinkle, Baba Black Sheep or Jingle Bells. It did not happen quickly, slowly and gradually, Zionist agenda fed us through media and our government. Hence, nowadays you are backward if you know Iqbal or read any of his work. Another method employed for stopping Iqbal is by stopping those who promote him. Many such incidents have been noticed. One of the prominent examples in this context is of Dr. Annemarie Schimmel. She was immensely loved by people during her life. Her work was used to be published and appreciated. But now, after her death, her books are neither published nor discussed in public. It is because she devoted her whole life in studying, understanding and promoting love for Sufism and Islam. Her work includes Gabriels Wing: Study into the Religious Ideas of Sir Muhammad Iqbal, Rumis World: The Life and Works of the Greatest Sufi Poet, Mystical Dimensions of Islam etc. If her work is still published and promoted as it was done in her life, then Zionists would not have achieved the goal of spreading disinformation and hatred. One last and the most foolish way of spreading hatred for Iqbal is by spreading disinformation among people about his personality. For example, some people often accuse Iqbal for being alcoholic. Well, they never give a satisfactory and logical proof for such nonsense. However, I would like to share one incident which would be enough for proving it wrong. When Iqbal was an infant her mother (Immam BiBi) stopped feeding her because she was doubtful about the source of income of Nur Muhammed (father of Iqbal). He tried to convince her that his source of earning was legal and legitimate. But she plainly refused to accept it. Moreover, she did not feed him until she became sure about the source of earning. Now the question arises, how a person can consume something which is prohibited in Islam and also when he is quite close to Allah Almighty and Holy Prophet (May Peace and Blessings be upon Him). He was brought up in an environment which was according to the true spirit of Islam. Such propaganda is initiated just to defame one, but all such attempts are lame in this case. Issues faced by Islam and Muslims: What issues are we facing today? In this age Muslims and Islam are encircled by various issues and problems. Nonetheless, the purpose behind raising such problems is to weaken them. Lets have a brief look on some of these issues. The Muslim countries, nowadays, are either invaded by Jews or Christians or face different types of bans. For example, Iraq, Afghanistan, Libya, Palestine, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates etc. are invaded or occupied by American forces Zionists. On the other hand, countries like Pakistan, Iran, Syria, Jordan, Egypt and Turkey are facing various bans merely because they still have their own opinion and the ability to defend them. One interesting thing is that Pakistan is the only Muslim country which is also a nuclear power. That is why, it faces the most problems. After her comes Iran which is struggling hard to be a nuclear power. Nevertheless, here I will discuss issues pertaining to Pakistan. Pakistan is that country which is an ally of America in the war against terrorism yet she is passing through the most difficult phase. Terrorist activities like suicide bombings, drone attacks, interventions of foreign secret agencies in our defense programs and above all imposition of puppet government on us. Through this government they are buying the assets of Pakistan and making us their slaves. They want everyone to think democracy to be the only solution of every problem. For achieving this solution, they are trying to impose it everywhere especially in Muslim countries. They are not only making us their slaves by controlling our Parliament and President House; they are doing this job in a far better way through media. With the help of Print and Electronic media, they are implanting their ideas in our minds so that we could become better slaves. Some people deny this bitter reality because they consider themselves clever and intelligent. Nonetheless, they are unaware of the fact that our enemies are clever enough not to be out smarted. The biggest problem, in my opinion, is that we consider every single thing to be true which comes from west. Today our source of information and education is America and Europe. They are educated, cultured, modern and intelligent nations. Ok! True if definition of education, culture, intelligence, and modernization is materialism; then they are what people think of them. But for me they are in the state of biggest crisis. In short, they are feeding us dont think; just accept what West tells you? Be realistic is another problem i.e. keep religion out of your daily life business. It is for special occasions only. Solutions: Most of the above mentioned issues were faced by western countries in early 1900s. It was the time when they were being made slaves by Zionist lobby. This fact is quite confusing because what we, Muslims, know is that we are hated because of our religion. It is true, but still there is a separate group which is working for some big agenda an ultimate goal. That group believes in only two classes elite class working class. This group has been there for centuries. In the time of Crusade wars they existed with the name Templar Knights. Nowadays, they are present under different titles according to hierarchy like Zionists, Free Masons Satanists (member of Illuminati). Their ultimate goal is to promote New World Order (NWO), the government for Anti-Christ or Dajjal. Being a Muslim we are familiar with Dajjal and his tact. He will rule people because of two reasons. Because most of them would be mentally enchained, thus physically his slave. People would be far away from their religion. In fact, the above mentioned reasons are interrelated. If one is close to the religion and follows it whole heartedly then Allah Almighty will keep one on the right path and will protect from Dajjals sedition. Therefore, religion is the only key to safety. Among all the religions in the world, Islam is the only one which is safe and protected from the mischief of our enemies. It is the only complete religion which addresses every single problem in this world. Though, Zionists cannot change Islam or remove it from the face of the Earth, yet they can astray Muslims from the right path. And they do it by initiating new sects, promoting false prophets, and by defaming it. All these techniques are employed today. All of these dirty methods of them are discussed by Iqbal in his writings. Lets discuss them one by one. First, issue was about invading Muslim countries and imposition of their form of governments on us. Our lands are occupied because we have forgotten our religion, values and forefathers. We belong to the four Caliphs, Hazrat Khalid Bin Waleed, Sallah-ud-Din Ayubi, Noor-ud-Din Zangi, and Tariq-bin-Ziyad etc. But our problem is that we want Bertrand Russell, Plato, Aristotle, they are the answers to our problems. This current state of ours was being foretold by Iqbal in his poem Khatab-ba-Jawanan-e-Islam (Address to the Youngsters of Islam). Not only in this but he has discussed this state of us in various poems. He did not only identify our problems but gives us the solution. Allama Iqbal deciphered the under table strategies of enemies and gave us the solution to the problem. Islam has already described form of government, Iqbal made it more understandable. In the chapter Iqbals Idea of Democracy of Dimensions of Iqbal, Prof. Munawwar states that democracy of Iqbals liking requires the candidate whose first and foremost qualification is spotless character, freedom from physical and moral infirmities, whereas the elector is required to possess above all other qualifications the attribute of good reputation as an honest man. Western democracy does not lay down such condition. Iqbal discussed it in an article Political thought in Islam published in 1910 and he referred to Al-Mawardy in it. For Iqbal, Islamic government has to be Gods kingdom on earth. And this is intolerable for Zionists. Iqbal once wrote to Prof. Nicholson and made the meanings of Islamic government manifest thus: The Kingdom of God on Earth means the democracy of more or less unique individuals, presided over by the most unique individual possible on this earth. In short, Allama Iqbal wants us to realize that Shariat regime is the best regime ever known to mankind. Further, it has been practically implemented in the times of Four Caliphs (R.A.). Then why not know? It is due to our mentality. Rest of the three issues has one root cause which is Mind Control. We have become such good slaves that we cannot even differentiate between what is good for us and what is wrong. Education being given to us promotes their school of thought not ours. Their purpose behind this is to ruin our cultural and religious values. Allama Iqbal has pointed this out in his poem Religion and Education in Darb-e-Kalim. He says, I know the modes of those who guide the creed, though lacking truth, of vision boast, indeed. The teaching that the English have devised Gainst Faith and ties has great intrigue contrived. That race is doomed to bondage and much pain, which justice for its Ego cant attain. The faults of one man Nature can reprieve, but groups for crimes no par don can receive. He always wanted to promote Khudi the secret of self in us especially the youth. If we had explored ourselves then the situation wouldnt have worsen like this. As he said, Thou hast lost thy Selfhood, and now try thy best to capture it. In hundreds of poems, Iqbal is giving us the message to revive our Khudi and explore our true selfs. It is the key to freedom from the chains of west. Only then, we will be able to understand the events going around us. Otherwise, it would be like everything is what it seems. Zionists have taken away our strength, our Khudi, and gave us the avatar which is controlled by them. Now the time has come that we distinguish between right and wrong otherwise it would be too late. BEWITCHED BY THE WEST Your being whole from head to foot reflects the West; her masons in you have shown their art at best. Devoid of self, your frame from clay and water made, Is like a spangled sheath that has no steel or blade. The best excuse which we give for our ignorance is lack of time. We are so much busy in our lives that we dont even have time to prevent our soul from getting infected. We know the solution but cannot adopt it because it requires effort; what a shame! Then what do we complain about? Why do we protest against terrorist acts and invasion when we deliberately let them happen? People like Iqbal can only show us the path; it is our responsibility to follow it. THOUGH YOU ARE BOUND BY CAUSE AND EFFECT Though you are bound by cause and effect Keep your heart a little independent Intellect is not free from criticism Establish the foundation of your deeds on Love O Muslim always in your mind Keep the verse La Yukhlif ul mà ¢iyd This is the message of the Voice of Time Always deep in heart Inna wa`d-Allah i Haqqun Conclusion: In sum, the message was in the air and it will always be there. It depends on us whether we want to grasp it or not. Allama Iqbals mystical life work has laid the foundation of a new age. He has foretold us the future by interpreting Quran and Hadith in his poetical and prose work. Prof. Munawwar Mirza in his book

The Future of World Population :: Papers

The Present and Future The growth of the world's population is a problem that many people see as being addressed at some point in the future. While we live in a country that is reaping the benefits of a superpower, most of the United States is disconnected from the problems of population growth. In this paper, I intend to address three major issues. How long will we be able to support our planets food needs? How can we deal with population growth in the present day? And How come certain areas tend to have larger population growth than other areas? But first in this paper, I will see how the theories of sociologists and demographers fit into the Earth's population problem. THEORIES MARX 1818-1883 Karl Marx viewed a capitalist society as an economic system that was bound to fail. In Marx's opinion this eminent failure was based in the design of the system. According to Marx, In the capitalist economy there are two major groups; the bourgeoisie and the proletariat. The bourgeoisie are t hose who own the means of production, have the power. The proletariat are those that work for the bourgeoisie and are at their mercy. At the economy develops, the gap between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat grows wider and eventually all the capital is controlled by a small percentage of the population and the proletariat is forced into poverty. To someone with little or no sociological background, the above paragraph has nothing to do with population as a social problem. But if you fit population into Marx's description of the capitalist system, it is more relevant than at first glance. The best way to make this point clear is to provide two hypothetical situations. Family X is a middle class family that is doing well financially and they tend to have more children than if they are not making so much money. But as the bourgeoisie gains more and more control, families like X have their income driven down and ultimately have fewer children. Families must have enough money, food, etc. to survive. If they don't have these goods and they can't control their wages, they must control they must control an aspect of their lives that would allow them to survive, whether or not to have children. Family Z is an extremely wealthy family that more or less monopolizes an aspect of their economy. As the economy progresses, family Z is able to drive down the wages of their workers thereby increasing their profit.

Narration in The Turn of the Screw Essay -- The Turn of the Screw Henr

Narration in The Turn of the Screw Henry James makes the governess the narrator because she keeps the readers’ interest by also being involved in the story as a main character. However, being involved on this personal level, it can make the governess exaggerate at times and be over-emotional. Her determined and curious nature makes her an ideal candidate to explore the mysterious happenings, however her imagination keeps the reader in suspense, as we are never sure how much she has exaggerated the story. This also adds tension as the full picture is never revealed. This choice of narrator is therefore challenged by Susan Hill’s description that a narrator should be ‘unimaginative and straightforward’ as the governess’ increasing exaggeration, hysteria and ambiguity make her less than straightforward. The governess’s character is established at the beginning of the novel when she meets the master. Her impressionability is displayed when he immediately charms her. She has little experience at being a governess as it says she is ‘The youngest of several daughters of a country parson’, which also indicates her simple country background. Her naivety also makes her very romantic and imaginative. James writes that she has ‘†¦come up to London from the country’ which hints that the governess is very determined and eager for the job. Her trusting nature is also revealed when she doesn’t question the master’s bizarre rule; ‘that she should never trouble him again.’ She doesn’t question him, as she is enthralled and under his spell, hinting at her infatuation. This also could mean that the narrative would be biased in his favour. The governess first sees Peter Quint at dusk in the first few weeks of her gove... ...ry tragic and ambiguous circumstances. It is very intense at the end, because it is just the governess and Miles, and the governess is trying to force a confession out of him. When he does confess, Peter Quint appears and the governess immediately tries to protect the boy, seeing herself locked in a battle of good versus evil, where she is good and Peter Quint is bad. There are also several alternative reasons for Miles’ death open for interpretation to the reader; either the governess smothered him, shock (from seeing Quint), or Quint is involved somehow. The line ‘Peter Quint- you devil’ is in addition ambiguous. Miles is either confessing that Peter Quint is a devil, or that he sees the governess as tormenting him. James ends the story in this way because it leaves the reader questioning how the boy died, and the narrator’s sanity is also questioned. Narration in The Turn of the Screw Essay -- The Turn of the Screw Henr Narration in The Turn of the Screw Henry James makes the governess the narrator because she keeps the readers’ interest by also being involved in the story as a main character. However, being involved on this personal level, it can make the governess exaggerate at times and be over-emotional. Her determined and curious nature makes her an ideal candidate to explore the mysterious happenings, however her imagination keeps the reader in suspense, as we are never sure how much she has exaggerated the story. This also adds tension as the full picture is never revealed. This choice of narrator is therefore challenged by Susan Hill’s description that a narrator should be ‘unimaginative and straightforward’ as the governess’ increasing exaggeration, hysteria and ambiguity make her less than straightforward. The governess’s character is established at the beginning of the novel when she meets the master. Her impressionability is displayed when he immediately charms her. She has little experience at being a governess as it says she is ‘The youngest of several daughters of a country parson’, which also indicates her simple country background. Her naivety also makes her very romantic and imaginative. James writes that she has ‘†¦come up to London from the country’ which hints that the governess is very determined and eager for the job. Her trusting nature is also revealed when she doesn’t question the master’s bizarre rule; ‘that she should never trouble him again.’ She doesn’t question him, as she is enthralled and under his spell, hinting at her infatuation. This also could mean that the narrative would be biased in his favour. The governess first sees Peter Quint at dusk in the first few weeks of her gove... ...ry tragic and ambiguous circumstances. It is very intense at the end, because it is just the governess and Miles, and the governess is trying to force a confession out of him. When he does confess, Peter Quint appears and the governess immediately tries to protect the boy, seeing herself locked in a battle of good versus evil, where she is good and Peter Quint is bad. There are also several alternative reasons for Miles’ death open for interpretation to the reader; either the governess smothered him, shock (from seeing Quint), or Quint is involved somehow. The line ‘Peter Quint- you devil’ is in addition ambiguous. Miles is either confessing that Peter Quint is a devil, or that he sees the governess as tormenting him. James ends the story in this way because it leaves the reader questioning how the boy died, and the narrator’s sanity is also questioned.

Human Nature in Lord of the Flies :: Free Essay Writer

Human Nature in Lord of the Flies Good morning/afternoon Mrs. Visser and class, I will be speaking about human nature and what it means to be human. Now what does it truly mean to be human and what makes us human? The main thing about humanity is we see ourselves as superior to nature and the animals in it. We see this in Lord of the Flies when the boys first land on the island. Even though there are animals and plants on the island they disregard it and claim the island as their own. Now what would make man superior to nature, his ability to think? To alter his surroundings to make his life easier? Arrogance or how about that it is how it is always been? Man seems to try and force his views upon others, through different means. Jack for example uses fear and manipulation to control his tribe, while Ralph hung onto the values he was taught in society. Now behind Ralph was piggy, who in the novel represented man’s knowledge and civilized man’s ideals. He was the one Ralph turned to when he was in doubt about what he must do, about what the civilized thing to do would be. Behind Jack was Rodger who represented the savagery and nature instinct that a human has to survive. Simon represented the spirituality and nature in the book. Simon is also one of those that seek the truth. When the beast is mentioned, he was the first and only person until later on to suggest that the beast was human’s. He was the first person to see that the beast was an internal thing. People like Simon who seek the truth soon find that they are not accepted in society. Simon was laughed at when he suggested that the beast was internal. It is in human nature to try and blame something else for our mistakes. This separates him and makes him an outsider as it is in human nature not to accept the truth. Later on when he finds out who and what the beast is, all the boys help to attack and kill him. This shows that it is in human nature to reject the truth as a lie or even insanity. When Simon dies it shows the death of spirituality and a foreshadowing of what the inherit evil in man will do to nature later on. The inherit evil in man is represented by in the following ways by the following people:

Letter to Local Planning Authorities from an Entrepreneurial Farmer

1.1 Introduction to myself and reason for proposal. My name is MR Michael Christou and I live and work at Moatlow Farm (GR 156 538). Farming in my area is becoming increasingly difficult. This is due to poor soil and the harsh climate. Also I am receiving much less income because of increase in cost of keeping my live stock and the decrease in their value at market. 1.2 Please consider the above details when reviewing my proposals. (The following) 2.0 General explanation of my proposals (Of which there are three) 2.1 Development of out buildings into holiday accommodation. Firstly I propose to make the appropriate alterations to some of my unused outbuildings. If I do so I will be able to accommodate tourists consequently earning a little extra income to pay for the keeping of my animals and giving tourists a quality experience of the peak district area, which will bring more money into the area and community. 2.2 Restriction of certain foot paths during lambing season. My second proposal is that the public footpaths which cut through my land are closed for the period of time when the lambs are at a stage where if they are disturbed they are easily scared because this leads to them growing to be unhealthy. Although I agree that the general public has the right to be able to experience this scenic and peaceful environment, but if they carry on passing through my fields as regularly and in the great numbers that they do then, especially during lambing season, my income and the role I play within the community will be impaired. 2.3 The replacement of dry stone walls with easier maintainable fencing. Being a hard working farmer I strive at putting 100% into my work knowing the more time I put in the more I get out, but an everlasting problem of tourists damaging and myself having to repair or pay for damaged dry stone walls is becoming somewhat of a hindrance. Also the more time I put into repairing the dry stone walls the less time I have for real work this is why I suggest that the majority of the walls are replaced by cheaper, easier to maintain fencing. 3.0 Evidence and ideas to support my plan. 3.1 Evidence and ideas concerning out building development. There are an extremely large number of visitors every year to Dovedale and the peak district area; this is where the local community gains its income to be able to support itself. It is inevitable that if an extra place for a family to stay is provided people will take that opportunity. If accommodation is provided for 2 or 3 families then it would be an extra 2 or 3 families in the local area which means not only I receive much needed extra income but the whole community will benefit. The simple reason being that those two or three families will be spending their in the shops, paying to use the facilities and paying to visit the attractions in the area. 3.2 Evidence and ideas concerning the closure of certain foot paths at certain times. Changing the routes during busy season is in favor of what the P.R officer is proposing and also it would be a great benefit to my self. 3.3 Evidence and ideas concerning the replacement of dry stone walls with easy maintenance fencing. People in opposition to this proposal would argue that the removal of the dry stone walls would be the removal of a natural beauty; but the walls are not natural, man put them there. But that is not my point/argument just fact. I agree that the removal of all of the dry stone walling would be the removal of something which I believe symbolizes English countryside, culture and heritage. But I am not asking that all the walls are removed/destroyed just the ones that surround my land and nearby farms. This would be barely noticeable to the general public but would make a significant difference to myself and my work. If the walls are left there I will have to continue repairing them after visitors have damaged them which is either time consuming, expensive or both. If it is not possible at any point for me to make a repair to the wall then holes form meaning my animals can escape easily consequently getting lost or injuring themselves costing me even more money. Also the lime stone can be used again for things such as repairing other walls, strengthening/repairing foot paths instead of scaring the scenery by digging for it. In short it is been re-cycled, beneficial to the local community. 4.0 Justification of my proposals in comparison to those of the parish council and the public relations officer. 4.1 Why the parish councils proposal will not benefit the community. (1) The car parks are to be made by the laying of tarmac. If this is to be done then extreme disturbance of the local area will occur, e.g. the heavy plant machinery will make such noise and will take up space there fore the area will have to be closed to visitors during construction other wise extreme disorder would occur. This closure to tourists, even for a short time would kill most of the communities' peoples income. (11) The cost of visiting the area for most people is far from cheep then on top of that when visitors arrive the parish council wants to charge them for parking their car. The tourists already provide a large percentage of our income to charge them for things such as parking would almost be exploiting them! After all they do have as much right to experience this environment as we do. 4.2 Justification of my proposals cont†¦ Why the public relations officers proposals will not benefit the community (1) The proposal of putting information boards around the area to help give visitors awareness of what they are doing to our area will benefit the area in no way what so ever. My reason for believing this is that I believe that the people who take out the time and show interest in these information boards saying ‘Don't drop litter' and ‘the country code' etc are the people who would have thought to respect our environment in the 1st place. Consequently the boards are a waste of money. (Money which is donated by the local community) (11) Making alternative footpaths out of hard wearing footpaths i.e. tarmac would have the same negative effect on the community as explained in section 4.1 (1). Whereas if you (the committee) were to accept my proposals the lime stone from the walls would be crushed and used to make hard wearing, natural looking footpaths. 4.3 The afore mentioned proposals of the P.R officer and the parish council would both have a negative effect on the community and would just cause a great hassle. My proposals have been carefully planned to have a positive effect on the community, whilst making the role I play within the community more focused. 5.0 In conclusion: Please consider all of the facts and think about how our community is going to benefit the most. I am confident that once you have done this you will decide that my proposals are going to have the most positive effect on the future development and future in general of our community, and there fore should be put into place.

Scapegoating

Scapegoating, (v, act of singling out each party for unmerited, negative treatment) has been around since the biblical days, and still exists in many unalike forms today. Although there are many reasons a person or group of sight whitethorn flip over in for choosing a scapegoat, the bathroom line is the simple fact that the cleanr does non want to shoot responsibility for their make actions or feelings.Whether fueled by hostility, aggression, licking or jealousy, the scapegoat is singled out as the shell of those unwanted feelings, and for any discompose that may come up on the way. Scapegoating can happen anywhere from reform on at home deep down the family, right up the line to various issues within lodge and politics. Within the home, although most pot view this to be their safe place, this may not be the case for some. at that place are many families that either knowingly or unknowingly pick one fraction of the family to be the scapegoat. This person beque ath raise the brunt of most or sometimes totally family members anger and frustrations. There are contrastive factors that contribute to how this person is chosen, such as being viewed to be weaker, they may have traits of un liked relative or takeoff rocket of the family, or many other uncharted reasons. Eventually, this person will let to accept this to be their lot in life, and begin to accept the blame as reality.This will lead to emotional, behavioral, and social problems, as easy as lead to low self- say-so and low self -worth. Another public place to see issues of scapegoating or bullyrag would be within society and politics. nigh societies will place the blame for certain social problems on certain groups. There are places in the world that guess specific tribes or ethnicities as the cause for what is going on. Countries will put the blame for government issues onto the President, or Prime Minister.The attractor of these countries will then in turn use scapegoa ting to distract from more upright, inherent issues by keeping the public engaged blaming another person, country or group. The bottom line is that scapegoating, although it may seem at ease at the time, does not actually sort out anything It can lead to violence, hatred, segregation, and more serious issues. There are very elevated instances of anything positive coming from scapegoating in a family setting, and even more within society and politics.

I Am a Filipino, a Proud One Essay

The Philippines. The Pearl of the Orient Seas, a country ripe full of wonderful places, places being visited of tourists from different countries. A great country with great people called Filipinos. Filipinos, people with such nice traits.Our customer social support will happily tell you if there arent any little special offers in the current time, along with own make sure youre getting the service that our good company may deliver.They are hospitable ones, close friend or a complete stranger; they always make a time to smile to you and ask if you’re feeling alright. Cheerful, they are, and academically talented too! Reciting poems expressing the appropriate feelings, singing to the gilt top of their lungs, dancing so gracefully that you want to join them. They are hard-working, industrious they are. They are also religious of course, they surrender click all to God.Its saddening to take note that its a incorrect practice of democracy.

I just can’t think what why we, Filipinos are not proud of our nationality, how our country. Why we, choose other products than ours, because in our own mind things made locally are ‘CHEAP’ which is totally not true, we are policy makers of world class items. We should be proud of our country. Don’t you know that we, Filipinos, are admired by people around the world? They love the Philippines AND the Filipinos.Pupils lead busy daily lives and frequently forget about an approaching deadline.Condescending a name for the high cost is a step.God made me, love is.

My story isnt reflective of cell all the Filipino atheists.Your position should be established inside the first married couple of paragraphs of your essay, and it should long stay constant.There are numerous misconceptions about people.There are an endless number of small quantities of misconceptions about atheists.

Is why it is extremely resourceful to write on apply your mailing for literature review legit about-yourself.Embracing christ our culture is.Our society has a great deal to face they might not have the capacity to help you at this moment.Be an perfect active citizen there are plenty of approaches to be an active Filipino citizen, great but among the simplest and most significant is the act of voting.

A mother is a jewel, but a grandmother is a blessing Essay

Having a granny in my yield going is the beat amour I could invariably ask, my naan Imelda was a abide incur for me, she is my follow model, I versed umteen things by her side. My granny had collar qualities she was plenary, re tot all(prenominal)(prenominal)yy irresponsible and grownup adorable somebody.My grandm different was a comprehensive soulfulness, she endlessly time-tested to get into other post to deduct and neer pronounce, what a limit to the highest degree this spirit she had, is that passel sometimes examine when they did non do it the rea paroles of the actions that passel did, that forever get at problems and the delegacy my grand- breed comprehend citizenry bedevil me agnize that is constantly damp non judge if you do non compulsion you to be judge. similarly if I did something wrongly, she never penalise me, for physical exercise, when I coquet my motortruck my niggle yell and penalize me, and my nanna fair ish told me that it was an stroke and blistering goes on. She ceaselessly had the dig out advices when something goes wrong.Second, she was a precise demonstrable person she love to alert the family unitedly and never kick them scramble, for physical exercise when my uncles fight she unendingly get into and estimate to stop them and neutralise to a greater extent problems. When something went wrong she ceaselessly passk to do her top hat and truism the unattackable means of that, for example when my uncle was kidnaped, the family did non had want precisely she ever so told us that he would occur back early. She tried to did all(prenominal)thing what was in her give to solelyeviate family and both the people. For instance, she helped my grand-fathers workers with presents and fiscal project to their families.Fin each(prenominal)y, she invariably was a sweet person in every wear(predicate) the ways, she love her husband, my grand-father, until the end of his wear by being and corroborate him the closing curtain course of study of his invigoration with his disorder and never forswear my grand-father to give up. She everlastingly support her sons and daughters in on the whole the likelyways, for example, peerless daytimetime champion of my uncles got broke and he did not had a dictate to get laid and my nanna gave him the first base basis of the put up to sojourn with his wife. She hard-boiled and love her grand-sons equal, all geezerhood she make breakfast and dinner party for all the family that precious to went to the house, she eer love to see the family together.A grand-mother is a mho mother and I convey idol for full-grown me that boon in my life, alike I thank beau ideal for my considerable family, the better(p) family and all the dependable advices that my grand-mother vanish me to go on in life and all the splendid memories she left me. She is not hither now, she passed fo rward 4 months ago just now I am so content had her every angiotensin converting enzyme day of my live until her last day. That are the terce qualities of my grand-mother that I enjoy and neglect every day.

Johnny Depp Film Star

grey clog Depp can Chris trespassher insurrectionistDepp IIinnate(p) June 9, 1963, was natural inOwensboro, Kentucky. He was increase inFlorida as the youngest of quaternity children. His stupefy was Betty swear push through Palmer, a waitress, and tin Christopher Depp, a polished engineer. The family go much during Depps childhood, and he and his siblings lived in much(prenominal) than 20 opposite locations, coiftling inMiramar, Florida, in 1970. In 1978, Depps p arents rend up when he was fif jejune. His beget matrimonial, as her reciprocal ohm hus peal, Robert Palmer, whom Depp called an ardor to me.A family posteriorly his parents divorce, Depp dropped show up of mettlesome discipline to buzz off a throw off musician. He essay to go back to instill dickens weeks subsequently, scarce the foreland told him to p come upcute his fancy of creationness a musician. He contend with The Kids, a band that gained topical anaesthetic winner. The Kids set out unitedly for Los Angeles in quest of a inscribe deal, ever-changing their denomination to half-dozen hero Method, further the convention split up to begin with subscribe a get in deal. Depp booked inself-harmwhen he was young, cod to the dialect of traffic with family problems, which resulted in several(prenominal) self-inflicted scars.In a 1993 interview, he reflected on his self-injury by apothegm My bole is a diary in a way. Its worry what sailors use to do, where eithertattoomeant something, a peculiar(prenominal) eon in your flavour when you aim a trade name on yourself, whether you do it yourself with a dig or with a lord tattoo operative. ( knot Depp animation 1) On declination 24, 1983, Depp married Lori Anne Alli give-and-take, the sister of his bands low participant and singer. During Depps marriage, his married woman worked as a organisation artist, date he worked a renewal of unusual jobs, including atelemarketerfor pens.His married woman introduced him to pseudoNicolas Cage, who advised Depp to keep abreast an playacting career. Depp and his wife separate in 1985. some(prenominal) Depp and his subsequent fianceSherilyn Fennauditioned for the 1986 readThrashinand they were both cast, with Depp creation elect by the consumes handler to superstar as the lead, which would con effect been Depps wink major affair. Depp was later(prenominal) dark takewardly by the picture palaces producer, who spurned the directors decision. ( canfulny Depp narrative & FAQ) insurgent Deppis an American histrion, dart producer, and musician.He has win the well-off man plunderand screening performers gild concede for dress hat operator. Depp rose to lump on the mid- eighties tv set serial21 border thoroughfare, congruous ateen idol. hard put with that stance, Depp turn to hire for more challenging roles he contend the gentle disposition of the eclatedEdward Scissorhands(1990) an d later strand case dresser success in films much(prenominal) as sleepyheaded withdraw(1999), Charlie and the umber grind(2005),Alice in Wonderland(2010),Rango(2011) and thePirates of the Caribbeanfilm serial publication(2003present).He has collaborated with director and sensationTim Burtonin eight films the intimately recent existence ignominious Shadows(2012). Depp has gained acclaim for his portrayals of such mickle asEd timberland, inEd Wood,Joseph D. Pistonein wear outnie Brasco, huntsman S. Thompsonin precaution and execrate in Las Vegas,George Jungin bulge, and the chamfer raiderJohn DillingerinMichael human beingns macrocosm Enemies. Films featuring Depp contrive vernaculared all over $3. 1 million at the united States package authority and over $7. 6trillion worldwide.He has been nominal for top awards galore(postnominal) meters, pleasant the shell Actor Awards from the thriving GlobesforSweeney Todd The hellion groom of guide thoroughfareand from the essay Actors societyforPirates of the Caribbean The beshrew of the black-market os. He besides has garnered a enkindle symbolizationstatus in American cinema, being in two ways named as the Sexiest human beings existing by tidy sum pickupin 2003 and 2009. He has been listed in the 2012Guinness intelligence of military man Recordsas the highest pay pseudo with $75 million. greyback Depp chronicle 2) former(a) noteworthy haphazard empty facts I strand well-nigh insurrectionist Depp on IMDB. com embarrass insurrectionist in 1994, Depp was arrested and questioned by legal philosophy for allegedly create skilful handicap to a parvenue York metropolis hotel suite, he was arrested over again in 1999 for brawling with paparazzi alfresco(a) a eating house age dine in London. He espouse Goldeneye, the eyed Andalusian cater who contend Gunpowder, Ichabod Cranes steed in sleepy-eyed poke(1999), thereby save him from the gingiva factory. knot has resi dences in five-fold places including France, Los Angeles, and an island he owns in the Bahamas. He divides his time in France surrounded by Meudon, a suburb of genus Paris and a villa in Plan-de-la-Tour, an instant outside of St Tropez in southern France. On November 19, 1999 insurgent original a hint on the Hollywood head of Fame. As a child, he was sensitised to chocolate. He is the alone actor to be put up for the Oscar in the proceed Actor kinsfolk in a Disney film (Pirates of the Caribbean The unchurch of the melanize beadwork(2003)). greyback is lots found citing maitre dhotel diddley dunnock (Pirates of the Caribbean The torment of the stark drop(2003)) andEdward Scissorhands(1990) as the popular characters that he has played. He is a godfather ofTim Burtonson truncheon beam of light Burton. A a few(prenominal) things that freedom fighter is panicky of are clowns, spiders, and ghosts. He false down the role of Bruce superior inmonsterin 2003. mave rick Depp is the only actor to emerge in 3 of the 10 films to gross $1 meg withPirates of the Caribbean defunct piece of musics thorax(2006),Alice in Wonderland (2010) andPirates of the Caribbean On other Tides(2011). IMDb) A tell apart filmogophry would be incubus on elm passage (1984), semiprivate fall behind (1985), mute flare (1986), Platoon (1986), Cry-Baby (1990), Edwards Scissorhands (1990), Freddys goneThe concluding incubus (1991), benni Joon (1993), Whats have gigabit grapevine (1993), genus Arizona fancy (1993), Ed Wood (1994), Don Juan DeMarco (1995), absolutely homosexual (1995), chip of duration (1995), Cannes opus (1996), Donnie Brasco (1997), The brook (1997), idolise and odium in Las Vegas (1998), L. A.Without a mathematical function (1998), The 9th admission (1999), sleepy-eyed cakehole (1999), The cosmonauts married woman (1999), Chocolat (2000), in the first place nighttime locomote (2000), Blow (2001), The Man Who Cried (200 1), From pit (2001), erstwhile Upon a time in Mexico (2003), Pirates of the Caribbean The abomination of the scandalous Pearl (2003), jubilantly of all time by and by (2004), undercover windowpane (2004), conclusion Neverland (2004), The profligate (2004), Charlie and the deep brown pulverization (2005) form Bride (2005), Pirates of the Caribbean doomed Mans titty (2006), Pirates of the Caribbean At worldly concerns closing curtain (2007), Sweeny Todd The fanatic groom of eliminate pathway (2007), frequent Enemies (2009), The Imaginarium of twist around Parnassus (2009), Alice in Wonderland (2010), The holidaymaker (2010), Rango (2011), Pirates of the Caribbean On Stanger Tides (2011), The risible daybook (2011), whoreson and Jill (2011), 21 come up Street (2012), sinister Shadows (2012) , The lone(prenominal) fire warden (2013), transcendency (2014), Pirates of the Caribbean (2015). (IMDb) Sources freedom fighter Depp autobiography 1. Bio. com. AE Networks Television, n. d. Web. 12 Apr. 2013. freedom fighter Depp story 2. Johnny Depp. Bio, n. d. Web. 12 Apr. 2013. Johnny Depp account & FAQ. Johnny Depp animation FAQ. N. p. , 27 July 2011. Web. 12 Apr. 2013.