Whatever you choice Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Whatever you choice - Term Paper Example Land was well subdivided and they adopted rotation of crops from one parcel of land to another. Rome used its might to conquer other to get food from other countries under its authority such as Egypt. Crops were grown on extensive farms called ‘latifudia’ and the main source of labor was by slaves from conquered empires (Frank 3). These slaves were placed in three categories with each category enjoying its unique privileges. Highly ranked was the steward who oversaw the management of the estates, below under them was the field foreman who oversaw the work done by the field workers. The region enjoyed adequate rainfall throughout the year, this facilitated growth of several varieties of crops. Despite the ample rainfall, farmers adopted water harvesting to facilitate farming during the summer season (Frank 5). The region’s hilly and mountainous landscape was disastrous to farming because soil erosion was very prevalent, in order to curb this the farmers devised various methods such as application of manure to improve soil fertility, and mixed farming to reduce the impact of runoff. Consequently, crop rotation was also embraced in order to reduce monoculture that threatened soil fertility because of excessive utilization of particular nutrients while others remained in the soil unutilized. Romans produced and traded with a variety of crops. The common trade goods around the Mediterranean ocean were olive oil, grains and wine all of which are farm products. They did not stop there, they continued engaging in domestication of new crops, by around 6000 BC they had embraced the farming of lentils, flax, peas, barley, wheat, grapes, fruits and nuts. It was important for crop farmers to establish permanent residences since there was need for storage of their farm products (Frank 7). The growth of different crops covered for chances of crop failure but they could also result into